Aphasia is a disorder that results from damage to the language centers of the brain. The most common cause of aphasia is a stroke, but other traumatic brain injuries, tumors, or other sources of brain damage can result in aphasia. Aphasia patients can experience language impairments both expressively and receptively as well as in reading and writing. There are degrees of aphasia that range from mild to severe. The National Aphasia Association estimates that there are over one million Americans experiencing aphasia.

An evaluation for aphasia includes the assessment of both expressive and receptive language skills. Additionally, an individual’s reading, writing and arithmetic skills are assessed. This evaluation helps to determine what language components are affected as well as how effectively the individual expresses their message.

A plan of care is established based on the findings at the evaluation as well as what is considered most important to the individual and their caregivers. A priority is established to restore effective communication as quickly as possible. Individuals and caregivers are encouraged to contribute to goal setting.

Strategies for increasing expressive language skills include imitation and word finding activities. Increasing receptive language skills include strategies to increase auditory comprehension and memory. Most treatment protocols include a wide variety of therapeutic techniques specific to the individual’s skill levels.